Social Connection & Behavioral Activation Skill
Join a Shared Activity
What Does It Mean to Join a Shared Activity?
Social connection does not always need to begin with:
“Let's sit down and have a deep conversation.”
Sometimes connection develops more naturally when people have something to:
- Do
- Learn
- Create
- Watch
- Practice
- Explore
- Work toward
together.
Examples might include:
- Going for a walk with someone
- Cooking a meal together
- Playing a game
- Joining an exercise class
- Working on a craft or hobby
- Watching a favorite show or sport together
- Volunteering
- Joining a book, hobby, or community group
- Attending a class
- Working on a shared project
The activity provides a reason to be together even when conversation is difficult or does not come naturally.
How This Relates to Therapy Skills
This Is Not a Formal Standalone DBT Skill
“Join a Shared Activity” is a practical patient-facing strategy.
It is not one of the formal DBT skill acronyms or procedures.
It overlaps with:
- Building positive experiences
- Behavioral activation
- Social connection
- Opposite Action in some situations
- Intentional Play
It Also Fits With Behavioral Activation
Low mood can lead people to withdraw from:
- Other people
- Hobbies
- Enjoyable activities
- Meaningful routines
Behavioral activation works in the opposite direction:
intentionally re-engaging with activities that may provide enjoyment, accomplishment, connection, or meaning.
A shared activity can combine:
doing something
with:
being around other people.
It Is One Route Toward Social Connection
Social connection is broader than participating in activities.
It also involves:
- Support
- Trust
- Belonging
- Relationship quality
- Feeling cared for and valued
Shared activities can create opportunities for those things to develop.
They do not guarantee them.
Try This Now
Choose → Invite or Join → Participate → Notice
-
Choose:
Pick something you would be at least somewhat willing to do. -
Invite or join:
Ask one person to do it with you, or find an existing group or activity. -
Participate:
Let the activity provide some of the structure. You do not need to force conversation. -
Notice:
Afterward, ask whether you felt even slightly more: connected, engaged, interested, energized, or part of something.
For example:
“Want to take a twenty-minute walk with me after dinner?”
Or:
“There's a board-game night at the library Thursday. I'm going to try staying for one game.”
Let the Activity Carry Some of the Social Load
Connection Does Not Have to Depend on Constant Conversation
Sitting face-to-face and trying to:
“be social”
can feel like a lot of pressure.
A shared activity gives your attention somewhere else to go.
You might:
- Walk beside someone
- Cook while talking
- Work on a puzzle
- Play cards
- Watch something together
- Paint or build something
Conversation can happen around the activity instead of being the entire activity.
Silence Does Not Mean the Activity Failed
Some connection happens through simply:
doing something together.
You do not need to fill every quiet moment.
A quiet walk with someone can still be shared time.
Start With Something You Actually Care About
Shared Interest Gives You a Built-In Starting Point
It can be easier to connect with people when you already share an interest in:
- A hobby
- A sport
- A game
- A type of music
- A creative activity
- A cause
- A subject you want to learn about
The activity provides something natural to talk about.
Do Not Choose an Activity Only Because It Seems “Social”
If you strongly dislike:
running,
joining a running club may not be your best route to connection.
Ask:
“What would I be at least somewhat interested in doing even if I did not immediately make a friend?”
That can make the activity itself worth showing up for.
Curiosity Is Enough
You do not need a lifelong passion.
A good starting activity might simply be:
“I've always been a little curious about that.”
Trying something new can provide:
- An activity
- A topic of conversation
- A reason to return
You Do Not Have to Meet New People
Share Something With Someone You Already Know
You might invite:
- A friend
- A partner
- A family member
- A neighbor
- A coworker
to do something you might otherwise do alone.
For example:
“I'm going for a walk. Want to come?”
Or:
“Want to watch the game together Saturday?”
Shared Activities Can Strengthen Existing Relationships
Connection is not only about adding more people to your life.
It can also mean spending meaningful time with people already in it.
Shared Activities Can Also Create New Social Opportunities
Look for Structured Activities
Examples might include:
- A class
- A recreational sports group
- A book club
- A walking group
- A volunteer shift
- A community garden
- A craft group
- A game night
- A music group
- A local club
Structure can reduce the pressure of:
“What am I supposed to do once I get there?”
You Do Not Have to Make Friends on the First Visit
A more realistic first goal might be:
“Show up and participate.”
Then maybe:
“Say hello to one person.”
Friendship, familiarity, and belonging usually require more than one encounter.
Give Familiarity a Chance to Develop
One Visit May Not Tell You Much
The first time you attend something, you may mostly notice:
- Unfamiliar people
- Unfamiliar routines
- Uncertainty about where you fit
If the activity itself seems reasonably promising, consider attending again before deciding:
“This isn't for me.”
Regular Activities Can Create Familiar Faces
Repeated participation can gradually change:
strangers
into:
people you recognize.
Recognition can become:
conversation,
and sometimes:
connection.
It does not happen every time, but repeated opportunities make it possible.
When Low Mood Makes You Want to Withdraw
Withdrawal Can Reduce Opportunities for Positive Experience
When you feel depressed or withdrawn, you may stop:
- Seeing people
- Doing hobbies
- Going places
- Participating in routines
That may provide short-term relief from effort.
It can also reduce opportunities for:
- Enjoyment
- Accomplishment
- Connection
- Positive experiences
Do Not Wait for Full Motivation
You may not feel:
excited to go.
Behavioral activation does not require waiting until motivation arrives first.
You can choose a manageable activity, participate, and then evaluate what the experience was actually like.
Lower the Size of the Commitment
Instead of:
“I have to spend the whole day socializing,”
try:
“I'll go for the first hour.”
Or:
“I'll join them for one game.”
Make the first step small enough to be realistic.
When Social Anxiety Makes Joining Hard
Choose More Structure
An unstructured:
“Go mingle with strangers”
situation may feel much harder than:
“Attend a class where everyone is doing the same activity.”
Structure gives you:
- A task
- A topic
- A role
- A reason to be there
Bring Someone When Possible
A first visit may be easier with someone familiar.
You might ask:
“Would you come with me the first time?”
You can decide later whether you want to attend independently.
Give Yourself a Manageable Social Goal
Your goal does not need to be:
“Be outgoing.”
It could be:
- Show up
- Stay thirty minutes
- Ask one practical question
- Say hello to one person
- Participate in the activity
Anxiety Does Not Automatically Mean You Should Leave
Feeling uncomfortable in a new social situation does not necessarily mean the activity is unsafe or a bad fit.
If the situation is safe, consider giving yourself enough time to see whether the anxiety settles.
Use Grounding, Breathing, or Present-Moment Focus if helpful.
The Activity Can Be Social Without Being Highly Interactive
Parallel Activity Counts
You might:
- Read in the same room
- Work on separate crafts together
- Study alongside someone
- Draw while another person works on music
- Do household tasks together
You are not necessarily collaborating on the exact same task.
The shared element may simply be:
being intentionally together while doing something.
This Can Be Useful When Your Social Energy Is Low
Connection does not always require:
- Long conversation
- High energy
- Constant attention
A quieter shared activity may provide connection while requiring less social effort.
The Activity Does Not Have to Be Purely Fun
Shared Purpose Can Create Connection Too
People may connect while:
- Volunteering
- Working on a community project
- Studying together
- Helping a neighbor
- Participating in a cause
- Learning something
The activity may provide:
- Purpose
- Contribution
- Shared identity
- Belonging
even if it is not primarily entertainment.
Choose Activities That Fit What Matters to You
If you value:
creativity,
try a creative group.
If you value:
service,
consider volunteering.
If you value:
learning,
consider a class or discussion group.
Assessing Values can help if you are not sure where to start.
Add People to Something You Already Do
You May Not Need Another Commitment
If your schedule already feels full, ask:
“Is there something I'm already doing that I could occasionally share with someone?”
Maybe:
- Walk together instead of alone
- Cook dinner together
- Run errands together
- Exercise with someone
- Study with another person
- Watch a show together
Make Connection Easier to Repeat
If something works, consider turning it into:
“Want to do this again next week?”
Repeating a simple activity may be easier than repeatedly inventing a completely new social plan.
Shared Activities Can Be Remote Too
Physical Distance Does Not Prevent All Shared Participation
You might:
- Play an online game together
- Watch something at the same time
- Join a virtual class
- Work on a project during a video call
- Participate in an online hobby group
What matters is that there is some form of:
shared, reciprocal participation.
Passive Screen Time Is Not Necessarily the Same Thing
Spending time looking at other people's activity online may or may not create a feeling of connection.
Ask:
“Am I actually interacting or participating with people, or mostly observing them?”
If your goal is connection, look for opportunities for actual exchange when possible.
Being Around People Is Not the Same as Feeling Connected
More Social Contact Is Not Automatically Better
You can be:
surrounded by people
and still feel:
- Lonely
- Excluded
- Unknown
- Unsupported
Social connection includes the quality of relationships, not only how many people are nearby.
Notice How the Group Actually Feels
Ask:
- Do I feel reasonably welcome?
- Are people respectful?
- Can I participate as myself?
- Do I feel better, worse, or unchanged afterward?
- Would I willingly return?
You do not need to stay in a group merely because:
“being social is supposed to be good for me.”
Shared Activities Can Be Restorative Without Being Solitary
Recharge Does Not Always Mean Being Alone
Sometimes recovery looks like:
quiet time alone.
Other times, a low-pressure activity with someone you like may feel restorative.
For example:
- A relaxed walk
- A puzzle
- Watching a movie
- Cooking
- Working on a hobby
Match the Social Intensity to Your Capacity
If you are drained, you may not need:
a crowded party.
Maybe the right amount of connection is:
one person and one simple activity.
Do Not Expect the Activity to Fix Loneliness Immediately
One Activity Is an Opportunity, Not a Guarantee
You may attend an activity and:
- Not talk to anyone
- Feel awkward
- Not meet anyone you connect with
- Still feel lonely afterward
That does not necessarily mean you failed.
You created one opportunity for participation and learned something about what did or did not fit.
Loneliness May Need More Than Increased Activity
If you regularly spend time around others but still feel deeply disconnected, the issue may involve:
- Relationship quality
- Difficulty being vulnerable
- Feeling misunderstood
- Conflict
- Grief or loss
- Depression or anxiety
Other forms of support may be useful too.
Work Around Practical Barriers
Connection Is Affected by Access
Joining activities can be harder because of:
- Transportation
- Cost
- Physical limitations
- Health conditions
- Work schedules
- Caregiving responsibilities
- Where you live
Difficulty participating does not necessarily mean you are unmotivated or antisocial.
Make the Activity Easier to Access
Consider:
- Free community events
- Library programs
- Nearby activities
- Online participation
- Activities with people already in your household
- Shorter activities
- Accessible recreation
The best activity is not useful if the practical barriers make it impossible to attend.
Choose Social Environments That Are Reasonably Safe
Not Every Group Is a Healthy Source of Connection
Pay attention if a group:
- Pressures you to ignore important boundaries
- Humiliates or bullies members
- Requires secrecy in concerning ways
- Pressures people into dangerous behavior
- Does not respect consent
The desire to belong does not require staying in an unsafe or harmful environment.
You Are Allowed to Leave a Poor Fit
Trying an activity does not create an obligation to continue.
You may decide:
“This group isn't a good fit for me.”
Then use what you learned to choose another opportunity.
Examples of Shared Activities
With Someone You Already Know
- Take a walk
- Cook or bake together
- Watch a movie or show
- Play cards or a board game
- Work on a puzzle
- Go to a farmers market
- Exercise together
- Work on separate hobbies in the same room
- Do errands together
- Take the dogs for a walk
Creative Activities
- Drawing or painting
- Crafting
- Photography
- Music
- Dance
- Writing groups
- Community theater
Learning Activities
- A class
- A workshop
- A book club
- A language group
- A study group
- A lecture or discussion series
Movement and Outdoor Activities
- A walking group
- A recreational sports league
- A yoga or exercise class
- Hiking
- Gardening
- Birdwatching
- An outdoor community event
Choose activities that fit your:
- Health
- Mobility
- Ability
- Current energy level
Contribution and Community Activities
- Volunteering
- Community gardening
- Neighborhood projects
- Helping with a local event
- Participating in a community organization
Lower-Energy Activities
- Watch a show together
- Listen to music together
- Sit outside together
- Do a simple puzzle
- Color or draw
- Have coffee or tea
- Read near each other
Shared activity does not need to be elaborate.
Exercises & Applications
Add One Person
Think of something you already plan to do.
Ask:
“Could I invite one person to do this with me?”
Examples:
- A walk
- A meal
- An errand
- A movie
- A hobby
Interest Inventory
Write five things you are interested in or curious about.
Then ask:
“Where do other people do this too?”
Possible settings:
- Classes
- Clubs
- Community groups
- Volunteer organizations
- Online groups
One-Time Trial
Choose one activity you have been curious about.
Your commitment is only:
try it once.
Afterward ask:
- Did I enjoy any part of it?
- Did I feel reasonably comfortable?
- Did I have anything in common with the people there?
- Would another visit be worth trying?
Two-Visit Experiment
If the first visit was awkward but not clearly a bad fit, attend once more.
Compare:
- How unfamiliar it felt
- Whether you recognized anyone
- Whether the routine felt easier
- Whether you felt more comfortable participating
Then decide whether to continue.
One Social Step
When attending an activity, choose one small social action.
Examples:
- Say hello
- Introduce yourself
- Ask someone's name
- Ask one question about the activity
- Thank the organizer
One step is enough for the exercise.
Low-Energy Version
If your energy is very low, choose:
one person + one simple activity + a limited amount of time.
For example:
“Have tea with my friend for thirty minutes.”
Or:
“Watch one episode together.”
Parallel Activity
Ask someone:
“Want to hang out while we each work on our own thing?”
This may be useful when you want connection but do not have much conversational energy.
Shared Routine
If an activity feels good enough, ask:
“Could this become something we do regularly?”
Examples:
- A weekly walk
- A monthly game night
- A regular class
- A recurring volunteer shift
Connection Review
After a shared activity, rate:
- Enjoyment
- Energy
- Comfort
- Connection
- Interest in doing it again
You are gathering information, not grading yourself.
An activity can be:
enjoyable but not connecting,
or:
connecting even if the activity itself was only okay.
Common Difficulties
“I Don't Feel Like Going”
Ask whether this is:
“I genuinely need rest”
or:
“Low mood is making everything feel unappealing.”
If withdrawal is the pattern, Behavioral Activation or Opposite Action may help.
You can also reduce the commitment:
“I'll go for thirty minutes and reassess.”
“I Don't Know Anyone”
Choose something with enough structure that not knowing anyone is expected.
Your first task can simply be:
participate.
Familiarity can come later.
“I Went and Felt Awkward”
Ask:
“Was it awkward because it was new, or because this activity truly wasn't a good fit?”
You may need another visit to tell the difference.
“Nobody Talked to Me”
That can feel disappointing.
It also may not tell you whether future connection is possible.
Next time, consider one small active step:
- Introduce yourself
- Ask a question
- Arrive a few minutes early
- Stay briefly afterward
Connection often requires opportunities from both directions.
“I Was Around People and Still Felt Lonely”
That experience is possible.
Loneliness reflects the connection you want compared with the connection you experience.
More people nearby does not automatically close that gap.
Ask:
- Did I feel understood?
- Did I feel like I belonged?
- Were these people a good fit for me?
- Do I need deeper one-to-one connection too?
“Everyone Seems Like They Already Know Each Other”
Look for the person whose role includes welcoming participants:
- The instructor
- The organizer
- A volunteer
- A group leader
You can say:
“This is my first time. Is there anything I should know?”
That creates a natural first interaction.
“I Don't Have the Energy for a Group”
Reduce the social intensity.
Try:
- One person instead of a group
- A quieter activity
- A shorter activity
- Parallel activity
- A remote option
Connection can be scaled to your current capacity.
“I Tried the Group and Didn't Like It”
That is useful information.
Ask what specifically did not work:
- The activity?
- The people?
- The group size?
- The time?
- The amount of structure?
Use the answer to choose something that fits better.
“I Keep Waiting for Someone to Invite Me”
If it is safe and appropriate, try making a small invitation yourself.
For example:
“Want to grab coffee after class?”
Or:
“I'm going for a walk this afternoon if you want to join.”
Reach Out may help if initiating contact is the main barrier.
“They Said No to My Invitation”
A declined invitation can mean many things:
- They are busy
- The timing does not work
- The activity is not their thing
- They do not have capacity
Try not to automatically turn one no into:
“Nobody wants to spend time with me.”
Check the Facts if that interpretation begins to take over.
Join a Shared Activity vs. Social Connection
Social Connection Is the Broader Goal
Social Connection includes:
- Belonging
- Support
- Relationship quality
- Social networks
- Feeling cared for and valued
A Shared Activity Is One Practical Route Toward It
The activity creates an opportunity to:
- Spend time together
- Meet people
- Develop familiarity
- Discover common interests
It may contribute to connection, but participation itself is not the whole of social connection.
Join a Shared Activity vs. Reach Out
Reach Out Focuses on Initiating Contact
The goal may simply be:
text, call, or contact someone.
Join a Shared Activity Gives the Contact Something to Organize Around
Instead of only:
“We should hang out sometime,”
you might suggest:
“Want to go to the farmers market Saturday morning?”
The activity turns an abstract desire for connection into a concrete plan.
Join a Shared Activity vs. Behavioral Activation
Behavioral Activation Is Broader
Behavioral Activation involves intentionally increasing activities that can provide:
- Pleasure
- Accomplishment
- Meaning
- Connection
Many of those activities can be done alone.
A Shared Activity Specifically Adds a Social Element
Joining a shared activity can be one behavioral-activation choice when:
withdrawal or disconnection
is part of the pattern you want to change.
Join a Shared Activity vs. Intentional Play
Intentional Play Focuses on Playfulness and Enjoyment
Its purpose is to make deliberate room for:
- Fun
- Curiosity
- Creativity
- Playfulness
A Shared Activity Does Not Have to Be Play
You might connect while:
- Volunteering
- Studying
- Exercising
- Learning
- Working on a practical task
Some activities are both:
shared and playful.
The emphasis here is on doing something with other people.
Join a Shared Activity vs. Talk With a Trusted Person
Talking With a Trusted Person Focuses on Conversation and Support
You may need to share:
- What happened
- How you feel
- What you need
A Shared Activity Can Provide Connection Without Requiring Disclosure
Sometimes what you need is not:
“Let's talk about everything.”
It may simply be:
“I don't want to be alone tonight. Want to watch something with me?”
Both forms of connection can be useful.
When Joining a Shared Activity Can Be Useful
- When you feel lonely or disconnected
- When low mood has led you to withdraw from people
- When you want connection but do not feel like having a deep conversation
- When unstructured social situations feel difficult
- When you want to reconnect with someone you already know
- When you want opportunities to meet people with similar interests
- When you spend most of your leisure time alone and want more balance
- When you want a meaningful or enjoyable activity that also includes other people
- When you want to add connection to an activity you already do
- When direct socializing feels like too much pressure
- When you want a recurring opportunity for familiarity and belonging to develop
Related Skills
- Social Connection — the broader skill of building and maintaining supportive, meaningful relationships.
- Reach Out — initiating contact when withdrawal or hesitation is keeping you disconnected.
- Talk With a Trusted Person — using conversation and an established relationship for support.
- Ask Directly for Support — telling another person what kind of help you need.
- Behavioral Activation — intentionally increasing meaningful, rewarding, or connecting activity.
- Intentional Play — deliberately making room for fun, curiosity, and playfulness, which can also be shared with others.
- Exercise / Movement — movement that can sometimes be combined with social participation.
- Art / Music — creative activities that can be done individually or with others.
- Spend Time Outdoors — an activity that can be combined with social connection through walks, parks, gardening, or outdoor recreation.
- One Small Step — choosing one manageable action when joining an activity feels overwhelming.
- Opposite Action — sometimes useful when an emotion-driven urge to isolate does not fit the facts or your goals.
- Recharge / Unplug — helping decide whether your current need is connection, solitude, or some balance of the two.
Tips for Practice
- Remember that shared activity is one route toward connection, not a guarantee of it.
- Start with something you actually enjoy or are curious about.
- Let the activity provide structure instead of putting pressure on yourself to create constant conversation.
- Quiet shared time can still count as connection.
- Consider adding another person to something you already do.
- You do not need to meet new people for this skill to be useful.
- If you do want to meet people, activities organized around shared interests can provide a natural starting point.
- Structured groups may be easier than unstructured social events.
- Do not require yourself to make a friend on the first visit.
- Give familiarity some time to develop when the activity seems reasonably promising.
- When low mood is making you withdraw, consider acting before motivation fully arrives.
- Make the commitment smaller when your energy is limited.
- Match the size and intensity of the activity to your current capacity.
- One person and one simple activity may be enough.
- Parallel activity can provide connection without requiring constant interaction.
- Shared activities can provide purpose as well as enjoyment.
- Volunteering, learning, and community participation can also be forms of shared activity.
- Remote activities can count when there is genuine shared participation.
- Distinguish reciprocal connection from simply watching other people's lives online.
- Remember that being around people does not automatically eliminate loneliness.
- Pay attention to the quality of the social environment, not only the number of people present.
- Leave activities or groups that are unsafe, disrespectful, or consistently a poor fit.
- Consider practical barriers such as transportation, cost, health, accessibility, and schedule.
- Look for simpler or more accessible options rather than treating those barriers as personal failure.
- If loneliness remains strong despite frequent social activity, consider whether you need deeper connection, direct support, or help with another underlying difficulty.
- If something works, consider repeating it. Regular shared activity can create more opportunities for familiarity and connection.
- Aim for: “I don't have to force connection. I can put myself in places where connection has a chance to happen.”